Dagdelen, KadriNieto Vega, Antonio2023-07-242023-07-242001http://hdl.handle.net/11124/177576Includes bibliographical references (pages 128-132).doctoral dissertationsengCopyright of the original work is retained by the author.Mine haulage -- Safety appliancesMine safety -- Equipment and suppliesProximity detectorsGlobal Positioning SystemElectronic alarm systemsDevelopment of a real-time proximity warning and 3D mapping system based on wireless networks, virtual reality graphics, and GPS to improve safety in open-pit minesText