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Holonomic quantum computation on Laguerre-Gaussian modes propagating in a harmonic dielectric trap

Moler, Joshua A.
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Abstract
Non-Abelian holonomic quantum computing is a method of realizing quantum gates by engineering settings in which cyclic evolution fails to preserve geometric data. Information is encoded as an operator measure of this lack of geometric preservation, and it is not influenced by either the environment or dynamic phase. Non-Abelian holonomic information therefore offers the prospect of being more robust to error than traditional approaches. In this thesis, a comprehensive background is given as an introduction to the field of holonomic quantum computing, and a promising theoretical framework for generating universal honolomic gates is reviewed. This existing framework is then extended by generalizing it to function on arbitrarily large vector spaces, and we prove that the resulting paradigm is sufficient to achieve universal quantum computation. It is then applied to a system of Laguerre-Gaussian modes in a harmonic dielectric trap, and it is shown that this novel optical setting can, in principle, achieve universal quantum computation. The practicality of the implementation is then discussed and compared to other means of realizing quantum computation in the optical regime.
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